Diaper rash causes, symptoms and treatment
Diaper rash (diaper dermatitis) is a common skin irritation in infants and young children or geriatric patients caused by skin contact with urine, faeces and moisture in the area where a diaper is worn. It can sometimes be caused by the material of the nappies. It manifests itself as redness, irritation, sometimes pimples or weeping areas.
Symptoms:
- Red, irritated skin in the nappy area (bottom, thighs, groin).
- It may be warm to the touch, and the child may cry when the nappy is changed.
- In severe cases, weeping or blisters may occur.
Causes:
- Prolonged contact of the skin with urine and faeces.
- Rubbing and moisture in the nappy area.
- Sensitivity to certain brands of nappies or wet wipes.
- Yeast or bacterial infection (often after taking antibiotics).
Treatment:
- Change nappies frequently – Keep the area dry and clean.
- Wash with water – Avoid perfumed wipes; use clean water and a soft cloth instead.
- Air the skin – Leave your baby without a nappy from time to time.
- Protective creams – For example, those containing zinc oxide (Sudocrem, Bepanthen, Rybilka, Imazol).
If you suspect an infection – If the rash is severe, weeping or does not disappear within 2–3 days, it may be a yeast infection – in this case, an antifungal ointment (e.g. Imazol) is recommended, or you should see a doctor.
When to see a doctor:
- The rash worsens or does not improve even after several days of home care.
- Blisters, oozing or pus appear.
- The child has a fever or other signs of illness.
- Suspected yeast or bacterial infection
Our TIP: Can Dermaguard barrier cream be used as a preventive measure?
Yes, Dermaguard can be used with confidence as a preventive barrier cream against nappy rash in children, including nappy dermatitis.
Why is Dermaguard suitable for preventing nappy rash?
Specifically recommended for the prevention of nappy dermatitis
The manufacturer and dermatologists state that Dermaguard is suitable for protecting against nappy rash because it forms a microfilm that prevents urine and faeces from penetrating the sensitive skin. It can also happen that even if nappy hygiene is adequate, the skin still looks as if it is suffering from nappy rash. As with nappy rash, the skin is hot and red, and pimples may now appear. Unlike nappy rash, however, the affected areas are not usually where the skin comes into contact with urine or faeces. They are more likely to occur on the abdomen, hips or around the legs. In this case, it is probably not nappy rash, but a reaction to the nappy itself. Bleaching agents, petroleum substances and adhesives are often used in their manufacture. Sensitive or allergic skin reacts to these. In this case, the use of Dermaguard protective barrier cream is more than appropriate.
Long-lasting protection (4–6 hours)
After application, a barrier is formed that lasts for 4–6 hours and resists mild moisture and room conditions – the ideal interval between nappy changes.
Does not contain lanolin, fragrances, aloe vera or common allergens. Dermatologically tested and unscented – suitable for sensitive baby skin outside the area of acute rash
How to use Dermaguard correctly
Apply to clean, dry skin – after cleaning the bottom with water and mild soap, dry thoroughly.
Apply a thin layer – a hazelnut-sized amount is sufficient – and rub gently into the skin.
Wait 1–2 minutes for an invisible microfilm to form.
Reapply with each nappy change – or at least every 4–6 hours.
Beware of acute rashes – if the bottom is already red, weeping or painful, treat first (zinc creams, antifungals) and only use Dermaguard once the rash has subsided.
